1
Hanyar samarwa kawai ta samo asali ne a Japan, kuma ainihin ra'ayinsa shine samar da samfurin da ake buƙata a cikin adadin da ake buƙata kawai lokacin da ake buƙata. Shugaban wannan yanayin samarwa shine bin tsarin samarwa ba tare da kayan samarwa ba, ko tsarin samarwa wanda ya rage kaya. A cikin aikin samarwa, ya kamata mu bi daidaitattun buƙatu, samarwa gwargwadon buƙata, kuma aika da kayan da yawa kamar yadda ake buƙata a shafin don hana kayan cututtukan mahaifa.
2. 5s da kuma gyara ayyukan
5s (Colration, Revilification, Tsabtace, Tsabtarwa, Lissafi) shine ingantaccen kayan aiki don cigaba da ma'aikatan karatu. Makullin zuwa nasarar 5s shine daidaitaccen tsari, mafi cikakken nauyin shafin, saboda haka ma'aikata zasu iya magance matsalolin yanar gizon da kayan aiki na iya magance matsalolin yanar gizon da kayan aiki, kuma sannu-sannu ma'aikata zasu iya magance matsalolin yanar gizon da kayan aiki na iya magance matsalolin yanar gizon da kayan aiki na iya magance matsalolin yanar gizon da kayan aiki na iya magance matsalolin yanar gizon da kayan aiki.
3. Gudanar da Kannul
Kananban za a iya amfani da shi azaman hanyar musayar bayanai game da gudanarwar kayan aiki a cikin shuka. Katunan Kangban suna ɗauke da bayanai masu yawa kuma ana iya amfani dasu akai-akai. Akwai nau'ikan Kangban guda biyu da aka saba amfani da su: samar da samfuran Kannul Kank. Kangban ne kai tsaye, bayyane kuma mai sauƙin sarrafawa.
4. Daidaitaccen aiki (sop)
Daidaitawa shine ingantaccen kayan aiki na gudanarwa don ingancin inganci da haɓaka inganci. Bayan ƙimar ƙimar ƙimar samfurin samarwa, an samar da daidaitaccen ma'aunin rubutu bisa ga ilimin kimiyya kwarara da hanyoyin aiki. Standardarshe ba kawai tushen ingancin samfurin ba, har ma da cewa likitocin horarwa don daidaita aiki. Wadannan ka'idojin sun hada da ka'idojin gani na kan shafin yanar gizo, ka'idojin aikin kayan aiki, ka'idojin samar da kayayyaki da ƙimar samar da samfur. Pervesings samarwa na buƙatar cewa "komai a daidaita".
5. Cikakken tsarin sarrafawa (TPM)
A cikin hanyar cikakken halarci, ƙirƙirar tsarin kayan aiki mai kyau, inganta yawan kayan aikin da ake dasu, ku sami ci gaba da inganci, don haɓaka haɓakar haɓakawa gaba ɗaya. Bawai kawai yana nuna 5s ba, amma mafi mahimmanci, ƙwaƙwalwar tsaro da aminci sarrafawa.
6. Aive ƙimar rafi na rafi don gano sharar gida (VSM)
Tsarin samarwa yana cike da sharar gida mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki, rafi mai amfani da taswirar shine tushen kuma mabuɗin aiwatar da tsarin sharar gida da kuma kawar da sharar gida:
Gano inda shatsuwa ke faruwa a cikin tsari kuma gano damar ci gaba na jingina;
• Fahimtar abubuwanda aka gyara da mahimmancin rafin ƙimar;
• Ikon fassara a zahiri zana "darajar rukunan rafi";
• Ka san aikace-aikacen bayanai don darajar zane mai gudana da fifikon damar inganta bayanan.
7. Daidaita tsarin samar da samarwa
Layin da bai dace ba na layin taro yana haifar da motsi da ba dole ba ne na ma'aikatan samarwa, saboda haka rage ingancin samarwa. Saboda tsarin motsi da rashin kulawa, ma'aikata suna karba ko sanya kayan aikin uku ko biyar. Yanzu kimantawa yana da mahimmanci, don haka tsarin shafin. Ajiye lokaci da ƙoƙari. Yi ƙari da ƙasa da ƙasa.
8. Mashawar samarwa
Abin da ake kira samar da kayan samarwa shine sarrafa kawunan kayan aiki "wanda shine, bayan aiwatar da tsarin sarrafawa guda na tsari, don samar da karamar tsarin sarrafa siyarwar. Jit yana buƙatar tushensa akan jan samarwa, kuma cire aikin aikin tsari ne na hali na samarwa ta jingina. Lean bi na sifilin sifili, galibi mafi kyawun tsarin aiki don cimma nasara.
9. Saurin Saurin sauri (SMEM)
Ka'idar saurin juyawa tana dogara ne akan fasahohin bincike da injiniyan na yau da kullun, tare da manufar rage yawan kayan aiki a karkashin hadin gwiwar kungiyar. Lokacin canza layin samfurin kuma daidaita kayan aikin, ana iya murƙushe lokacin jagorar zuwa babba har yanzu, da tasirin saurin juyawa a bayyane yake.
Don rage sharar gida mai jira zuwa ƙarami, tsari na rage lokacin saiti yana cire kuma a hankali ayyukan da ba tsarin aiki ba. Samantarwa ta yadda ake ci gaba da kawar da sharar gida, rage kera, rage karatuna, rage lokacin da ake bukata domin cimma nasarar cimma nasarar cimma wannan buri don taimaka mana cimma wannan buri don taimaka mana cimma wannan buri don taimaka mana cimma wannan buri don taimaka mana cimma wannan buri don taimaka mana cimma wannan burin.
10. Cigaba da cigaba (Kaizen)
Lokacin da kuka fara ƙimar daidai, gano ƙimar ƙimar, yi matakan ƙirƙirar ƙimar takamaiman ci gaba, kuma bari abokin ciniki ya ja ƙimar daga masana'antar, sihirin ya fara faruwa.
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Lokaci: Satumba-13-2024
